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Langue Tcherkess : Phrases


LessonX. Circassian - sentence structure

 

In Circassian sentence the free order of words is allowed. However all preferred that predicate will be positioned at the end of sentence.

 

Пчэджэм жъэу сыхьатэблым сэкъэтэджагъ. - I got up at seven o’clock in the early morning.

Сэ тутыныр сешъэнэу чIэсыдзыжьыгъ - I gave up smoking. [I tobacco I-drinking away-I-threw]

 

Interrogative sentence

The Interrogative sentence in principle saves the sequence of words narrative. The word in sentence to which is posited the question, gains the suffix , or ~ра (Nominitive Case), ~ми (Ergative Case).

Щайныкэр къэжъагъ. The teapot has simmered.

Щайныкэр къэжъагъа? Has the teapot simmered? [Teapot simmered+ ]

Дэгу - Deaf

Дэгуха мы унэр зиехэр? Are they deaf, this house masters?

 

If question is posited to word having Negative Suffix ~п, it is converted to suffix ~ба.

 

Щайныкэр къэжъагъэба? Has not the teapot simmered? [Teapot simmered]

пшIэрэба? – Don’t You know?

Къыоэджэ, зэхэпхырэба? – They call You, don’t you hear [that]?

If question is posited by auxiliary interrogative words, хэт (who), щыд (what), тыдэ (where), тары (which) these word are positioned in the sentence in that place, where the word is supposed to be positioned, being answer to supplied question:

Хэт къэк1уагъ? Who came?

Щыд ы1уагъ? What did he say?

Непэ тыдэ ущы1эщт? Where you will be today?

    

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Vlad