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Langue Tcherkess : Phrases
LessonX.
Circassian - sentence structure
In Circassian sentence the
free order of words is allowed. However all preferred that predicate
will be positioned at the end of sentence.
Пчэджэм
жъэу
сыхьатэблым
сэкъэтэджагъ.
- I got up at seven o’clock in the early morning.
Сэ
тутыныр
сешъэнэу чIэсыдзыжьыгъ
- I gave up smoking. [I tobacco I-drinking away-I-threw]
Interrogative sentence
The Interrogative sentence
in principle saves the sequence of words narrative. The word in
sentence to which is posited the question, gains the suffix ~а,
or ~ра
(Nominitive Case), ~ми
(Ergative Case).
Щайныкэр
къэжъагъ. The teapot
has simmered.
Щайныкэр
къэжъагъа? Has
the teapot simmered? [Teapot simmered+ ~а]
Дэгу
- Deaf
Дэгуха
мы унэр
зиехэр? Are they deaf, this
house masters?
If
question is posited to word having Negative Suffix ~п, it is
converted to suffix ~ба.
Щайныкэр
къэжъагъэба?
Has not the teapot simmered? [Teapot simmered]
пшIэрэба?
– Don’t You know?
Къыоэджэ,
зэхэпхырэба?
– They call You, don’t you hear [that]?
If question is posited by
auxiliary interrogative words, хэт
(who), щыд
(what), тыдэ
(where), тары
(which) these word are positioned in the sentence in that place,
where the word is supposed to be positioned, being answer to
supplied question:
Хэт
къэк1уагъ? Who came?
Щыд
ы1уагъ? What did he say?
Непэ
тыдэ ущы1эщт?
Where you will be today? |
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Vlad
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